What are the Job Duties of a Radiologic Technologist?

In a Nutshell:
Radiologic Technologists, also known as Rad Tech's or RT's, assist the Radiologist physician with the process of imaging and diagnosing illness. Radiologic Technologist job descriptions include tasks such as: capturing the image, obtaining the best quality image, and ensuring the patients are comfort and safe. The RT; however, does not do the actual diagnosing as this is the function of the physician or Radiologist M.D. The Rad Tech must be able to effectively explain the procedure to the patient and be sure that they are comfortable and at ease during the procedure; however, it is very important that they do what is necessary to obtain a high quality image that will be sufficient for thorough examination by the physician and allow for correct diagnosis.
Patient Positioning:
Positioning a patient for an exam may sound simple; however, it is commonly known among RT's that patient positioning can be challenging for a number of reasons. The patients may be sick and at different levels of severity of illness. They may have trouble maintaining the position needed to get the best quality image because of their illness or simply because they are elderly or handicapped. Other reasons include patient anxiety or even anger about the possibility that they have an illness. A major part of the radiologic technologist job description is to have strength of character to work through these challenges with the patient in a calm, compassionate, and professional demeanor. After all, it is in the best interest of the patient to get the best quality images taken to aid in their road to recovery. As an RT, you will have a full understanding of the protocols and requirements of positioning depending on what the specific case warrants and what the ordering physician has requested.

To prevent unnecessary exposure to radiation during certain procedures, an RT will use protective devices such as lead shields. The amount of radiation you exposure yourself to is documented and tested on an ongoing basis to ensure that there will be no adverse side effects to you. Patients are of course, also protected from radiation exposure and there are strict protocols for the amount of radiation used depending on the type of procedure being performed. Different organs and tissues within the body have various levels of sensitivity to radiation. Rad Tech's are trained to understand this and to adjust radiation levels and precautionary measures according to radiology-info.org.
What types of Procedures and Modalities Do Rad Tech's Use?
Radiologic Technologists can operate in a wide variety of settings from emergency room and trauma assistance, bedside, or in a standard medical imaging facility. Jobs are available most commonly in hospitals and medical imaging centers, but also in physician offices, veterinary offices, and dental practices. The types of procedures performed are many and the radiologic technologist job description may vary depending upon the size and scope of the facility. Some of the most common include CT (Computed Tomography), MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and Ultrasound (Diagnostic Medical Sonography). To view a more comprehensive resource on the various modalities and specializations, visit our radiology specializations page.

Radiologic Technologist Job Description Sample

• Patient communication and preparation including removal of garments or jewelry that may interfere with procedure and explaining how the process works.
• Positioning patients properly to obtain x-rays, CT scans, MR scans, or mammograms (see radiology categories below)
• Setting the equipment to obtain the best density, detail, and contrast of the area being imaged.
• Taking preventative steps to avoid unnecessary exposure to radiation.
• Applying their knowledge of anatomy and physiology to the process in order to help the physician diagnose problems.
• Must be able to closely follow physician instructions, prepare radiography equipment, position patients, and obtain optimal images for diagnosis.
• Must be able to communicate calmly, compassionately, and professionally with all different types of patients including the elderly, ailing, and handicapped.

Radiologist M.D.'s : A Closer Look at this High Demand Job

Radiologist Job Description
A Radiologist M.D. is a physician with a full medical degree and doctorate who diagnoses and treats diseases using radiologic technology. Often this is a process of correlating various type of radiographic findings with other examinations and tests. Radiologists have a very high level of knowledge about various medical imaging modalities and how to utilize findings from many in order to properly diagnose. The means of obtaining images are many; however, some of the more common include x-rays (both CT and fluoroscopy), nuclear medicine techniques, ultrasound, or MRI's. The following are some sample bullet points from a Radiologist job description:

• Administers radiopaque substances by injection, orally, or as enemas in order to view organs using x-ray films or fluoroscopic screens, for example.
• Examines patients, obtains medical history, diagnoses illnesses based on imaging and related tests, and recommends additional exams or treatment plans.
• Often, radiologists work together with other physicians in order to use all the information and tools at their disposal while attempting to diagnose.

Radiology Professions - Ultrasound Radiologist: Educational Requirements and Career Profile

Ultrasound radiologists work in a variety of settings, from private care practices to hospitals. They use sonography to evaluate symptoms and map internal organs. Ultrasound radiologists must undergo extensive education, and job prospects are projected to be favorable for these physicians.

Education Requirements

Ultrasound radiologists are physicians who specialize in medical techniques like ultrasounds, x-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). They must be able to interpret scans in order to diagnose and treat patients. In addition to monitoring patients, ultrasound radiologists may need to evaluate and select imaging equipment for their workplaces. To enter this profession, candidates must earn a bachelor's degree, attend medical school, complete rotations, participate in a fellowship program and become licensed.

Schooling

Undergraduate degree programs related to science can help students prepare for medical school. Relevant coursework might include anatomy, biology, chemistry and physics. Some universities offer dedicated pre-med programs with a prescribed curriculum of classes that medical schools will look for on transcripts.
In addition to transcripts, med school admissions officers look at scores from the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Medical school typically takes four years to complete and is comprised of both classroom learning and clinical care. Common coursework covers biochemistry, pathology, pharmacology, physiology and standard medical practices. The second half of the curriculum is traditionally comprised of rotations, during which potential doctors work under supervision at on-site medical facilities to learn about various subspecialties; aspiring radiologists can use these experiences to gain hands-on practice with ultrasound.

Licensing

All ultrasound radiologists must be licensed by their state to practice medicine. Licensure typically occurs after medical school. Aspiring doctors must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Exam (COMLEX).

Residency

Med school graduates must complete a postgraduate residency that typically lasts 2-6 years. They might pursue diagnostic radiology or radiological science programs that incorporate lectures and clinical practice. Usually, residents are given more freedom to choose elective rotations in the later years of their residency.

Fellowship

After residency, ultrasound radiologists might want to further specialize by undertaking a paid fellowship that focuses on the uses of ultrasound in obstetrics/gynecology, pediatrics, emergency medicine, ophthalmology and other fields. Fellows in ultrasound programs should stay up to date with standard diagnostic practices and medicine. They typically have to complete in-depth research projects to complete the program.

Certification

Board certification through the American Board of Radiology is not strictly required for ultrasound radiologists. However, it does show patients and employers that the radiologist has demonstrated a strong knowledge of medical techniques, such as ultrasounds, MRI scans and CT scans. Board certification must be renewed after ten years.

Career Profile: Salary and Outlook

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics stated that employment of all physicians and surgeons could grow 22%, which was much faster than average for all occupations, for the years 2008-2018. This is largely due to an aging population and increased need for health care. However, demand for physicians could fluctuate if healthcare costs continue to climb (www.bls.gov). According to Salary.com, the expected median salary for physicians specializing in radiology was $407,426 in January 2012

Radiology Professions - Radiologist Technician: Career Profile and Educational Requirements

Radiologist technicians care for patients, examining and interviewing them to determine if and when a radiological examination- x-ray or magnetic resonance imaging- are required. Read on to learn about the job description, educational requirements, and job outlook for radiologist technicians.

Career Profile for a Radiologist Technician

A radiologist technician takes patient X-rays and administers non-radioactive materials to patients to determine if they have an illness. While performing these duties, radiologist technicians must maintain their own and patient safety. They may also update patient records and perform associated clerical duties, including scheduling and maintaining paperwork for office machinery. These individuals may need to be certified or licensed by their respective state boards; licensing requirements vary and may include the completion of an accredited training program or a certification exam.

Radiologist Technician Specializations

Specializations within the field include computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some experienced radiologist technicians conduct fluoroscopies, whereby they administer a solution of contrast medium that the patient drinks so that a physician can see the patient's soft tissues.

Professional Certification Requirements

The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certifies radiologist technicians who have completed an accredited degree program in radiography (www.arrt.org). The radiography certification includes didactic and clinical competency requirements, including demonstrating proficiency in general patient care and radiologic procedures such as foot, spinal and skull scans.

Educational Requirements for Radiologist Technicians

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that students may look to 2-4 year certificate, associate's or bachelor's degree programs in radiologic technology (www.bls.gov). Associate programs, the most popular according to the BLS, prepare students to take the ARRT radiographer examination. Required courses include medical ethics, radiology physics and multiple clinical radiography sessions to gain hands-on experience with the radiologic equipment. Students learn about patient care, protection from radiation and image evaluation.

Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Science

Bachelor's degree programs provide instruction on the physiology and radiation therapy. Other required courses allow students to participate in research, clinical rotations and radiological imaging. Students may also learn to archive x-ray films and apply health laws related to medical imaging.

Ultrasound Assistant: Job Outlook and Career Information for Becoming an Ultrasound Assistant

Ultrasound Assistants, also referred to as Ultrasound Technician Assistants, help ultrasound technicians with supply and equipment inventory, exam room preparation and clean up, patient care and paperwork. Additionally, while individual hospitals may have particular educational preferences, all require that Ultrasound Assistants have high school diplomas or GEDs. Read on to find out how a career assisting ultrasound technicians may be for you.

Career Definition: Ultrasound Assistant

Ultrasound Assistants, also known as ultrasound technician assistants, support ultrasound technicians. They can also take on other tasks, such as greeting patients, answering telephones and handling paperwork. They transport patients to exam rooms, monitor their behavior and report any unusual findings to the technician. Additionally, Ultrasound Assistants prepare ultrasound exam rooms by ensuring the area is clean and properly stocked with required instruments and supplies. Ultrasound Assistants must maintain patient confidentiality during routine handling of patient reports, records and files.

How to Become an Ultrasound Assistant

Required Education for a Career in Ultrasound Assisting

Ultrasound Assistants must have a high school diploma or GED. Specific requirements beyond that vary by employer. Some hospitals may prefer an Ultrasound Assistant with medical assistant or medical receptionist training, for which technical certificates or associate's degrees are available. Common coursework includes medical terminology, anatomy and physiology. Additionally, experience in a hospital setting is often desirable; both programs typically require internships or externships in a hospital, clinic or medical facility.

Skills Required for a Career in Ultrasound Assisting

Ultrasound Assistants should have excellent oral and written communication skills and be able to interact with all levels of hospital staff. They must also be detail-oriented. Additionally, because they deal with many different types of patients, Ultrasound Assistants should have a sense of compassion and be able to maintain patient confidentiality.

Career and Economic Outlook for Ultrasound Assisting

Salaries and employment opportunities for Ultrasound Assistants vary by location, experience and company; however, Simplyhired.com noted that the current average annual salary for an Ultrasound Technician Assistant is $41,000. What's more, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics indicated that jobs in the medical assisting field are expected to grow 35% through 2016, which is atypically fast (www.bls.gov).

Ultrasound Radiologist Education and Training Program Information

Ultrasound radiologists, or diagnostic medical sonographers, use medical imaging equipment to take pictures inside the human body. This technology uses sound waves to create an image of an organ or tissue to diagnose medical ailments. Certificates, associate's degrees and bachelor's degrees are available in the field.

Diagnostic Medical Sonography Certificate

A certificate program in diagnostic medical sonography usually takes 1-2 years to complete and has numerous prerequisites. Programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, and graduates are prepared to take the certifying exam administered by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS).

Educational Prerequisites

Certificate programs in diagnostic medical sonography have varying admissions requirements. Some programs require completion of an associate's degree in a health care field, while others only require courses in algebra, anatomy and physiology, communications and physics. Generally, the shorter programs have more prerequisite course requirements. Programs also may require a current CPR certification.

Program Coursework

While enrolled in the diagnostic medical sonography curriculum, students receive classroom and laboratory training. Courses cover the following topics:

• Sectional anatomy
• Introductory physics
• Abdominal sonography
• Gynecologic sonography
• Vascular ultrasound
• Anatomy & pathology

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Associate of Science in Diagnostic Medical Sonography

An associate's degree program in diagnostic medical sonography prepares students for general sonography practice and provides the option to train in abdominal, vascular and obstetric sonography. Some programs only offer select specializations, and most programs take 21-24 months to complete.

Educational Prerequisites

Applicants to diagnostic medical sonography programs must have a high school diploma. Additionally, coursework in human anatomy and physiology, physics and medical terminology may be required prior to starting professional coursework. Current CPR certification is also necessary to participate in the training program.

Program Coursework

The associate's degree curriculum combines core courses in the humanities with professional coursework. A combination of laboratory training and classroom work is included in the program. Core requirements include:

• Cross-sectional anatomy
• Physics
• Abdominal sonography
• Obstetrical sonography
• Vascular ultrasound

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Bachelor of Science in Diagnostic Medical Sonography

A bachelor's degree program in diagnostic medical sonography is comprised of at least two years of basic science training and two years of clinical training. Students generally choose to specialize in general, vascular or cardiac sonography. Other areas of specialization include obstetrics and gynecology, breast, abdomen and neurosonology.

Educational Prerequisites

Diagnostic medical sonography baccalaureate degree programs are usually offered through 4-year colleges or universities who are affiliated with a medical school. Applicants must have completed a high school diploma or its equivalent and achieved a satisfactory score on college admissions exams. Prerequisites include CPR certification and current immunizations.

Program Coursework

Ultrasound radiologist students complete a combination of basic science and clinical training coursework. Topics of study include:

• Abdominal sonography
• Abdominal pathology
• Sectional imaging
• Vascular imaging
• Gynecologic sonography
• Hemodynamics
• Cardiac sonography
• Cellular pathophysiology

Career Outlook and Salary Info

Ultrasound radiologists were expected to experience strong employment and salary prospects during the 2008-2018 decade. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment was expected to increase at a rate of 18% between the years 2008 and 2018 (www.bls.gov). The estimated mean annual wage, as of May 2009 was $63,640.

Continuing Education

Licensure is not required to practice diagnostic sonography, but certification is generally expected by employers. Those who complete the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography certification process are designated Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (RDMS).

Become a Radiologist Assistant: Education and Career Roadmap

A radiologist assistant is an advanced-level radiographer who supervises various radiological procedures and assists radiologists in caring for patients. Radiologist assistants must first qualify as radiographers, then obtain several more years of education to be considered radiologist assistants.

Radiologist Assistant Career Profile

Radiologist assistants are advanced-level radiographers who perform many radiological examinations previously performed only by radiologists. A radiologist assistant assesses and manages patient care and also assists radiologists with invasive and noninvasive procedures. In addition, radiologist assistants may evaluate the quality of radiologic images and report observations to a supervising radiologist.

Become a Radiologist Assistant in Five Steps

Step One: Earning a Radiography Degree

In order to become a radiologist assistant, one must first train to be a radiographer, learn to manage diagnostic imaging equipment and perform basic radiographic procedures. Radiographers usually hold at least a certificate or associate's degree in radiography, but a bachelor's degree may be required for those seeking entrance into radiologist assistant programs.

Step Two: Completing Radiologist Assistant Program Prerequisites

Radiologist assistant programs have both academic and experience-related requirements. First, they require candidates be certified as radiographers for admission. Second, they require work experience in the field as radiographers, with usually at least two to three years spent working as radiologic technicians.

Step Three: Enrolling in a Radiologist Assistant Program

Those who wish to become radiologist assistants must complete an accredited radiologist assistant program, including a clinical preceptorship. Educational programs specifically for radiologist assistants award variations of the Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Sciences, Master of Science in Radiologic Sciences or post-baccalaureate certificates.

Step Four: Obtaining Certification

Candidates must pass the examination offered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) in order to become a practicing radiologist assistant. To maintain professional registration, radiologist assistants need to fulfill continuing education requirements.

Step Five: Getting Licensed

Though the American Society of Radiologic Technologists sets out model guidelines for Radiologist Assistant licensure, specific licensing regulations vary by state. With licensure, radiologist assistants can demonstrate practical competency and industry proficiency